"Richard II" by William Shakespeare explores the tragic downfall of a king and the political turbulence surrounding his reign. The play delves into Richard's character, his authoritarian rule, and the consequences of his decisions. As tensions rise, a rebellion led by Bolingbroke forces Richard to abdicate, leading to his imprisonment and eventual demise. The play raises poignant questions about power, legitimacy, and the complexities of leadership, offering a dramatic portrayal of political intrigue and the fragility of monarchies.