李鸿章传 (Biography of Li Hongzhang)

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By 梁启超(Liang Qichao)

cover image of 李鸿章传 (Biography of Li Hongzhang)

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《李鸿章传》是梁启超所撰人物传记中最著名的一种。书中没有采取中国传统传记"类皆记事,不下论赞"的写作模式,而是"全仿西人传记之体,载述李鸿章一生行事,而加以论断",全书在叙述李鸿章生平事功的同时,对于李鸿章之才识、功过、地位等进行了客观的评价。梁启超肯定李鸿章是"数千年中国历史上一人物",也是"十九世纪世界史上一人物",并将他与古今中外历史人物(含诸葛亮、王安石、秦桧、曾国藩、左宗棠、张之洞、袁世凯、俾斯麦、伊藤博文等人)进行比较,得出论断:"不学无术,不敢破格,是其所短也;不避劳苦,不畏谤言,是其所长也。"本书中既包含梁启超的原著,又包括精彩译本,辅以精致插图,满足不同读者的需求。

(The Biography of Li Hongzhang is the most famous biography written by Liang Qichao. Different from Chinese traditional biographies that "record events without comment", it records and give comments on Li's acts all his life, completely imitating the style of western biography. It describes Li's acts, and objectively comments his abilities, talent, merits, demerits and position. Liang praised Li as "a something in the thousands of years of Chinese history" as well as "a something in the world of the 19th century", and compared Li with historical figures past and present, at home and abroad (Zhuge Liang, Wang Anshi, Qin Hui, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong, Yuan Shikai, Bismarck, Ito Hirobumi, etc.), concluding that "Li's shortcoming is ignorance and fear of breakthrough; Li's advantage is no shirking and no fear of slander." This book is made up of the Liang's original work as well as an exact translation. Besides, to meet demands of different readers, it contains artistic illustrations.)

李鸿章传 (Biography of Li Hongzhang)